A popular and versatile breed whether
used as a working dog, companion or as a family dog. Gentle, loyal and
superb with children.
Description & History
The Golden Retriever originated from a
litter that was born in 1868. The puppies were a cross between the now
extinct Tweed Water Spaniel and a yellow retriever. They formed the
foundation of a breed that was developed by Lord Tweedmouth on his Scottish
estate, Guisachan in Invernessshire. Yellow spaniel type dogs were known
to have inhabited the fishing boats on the River Tweed. In the nineteenth
century an attempt to improve these border dogs was made by crossing
them with Newfoundlands. The resulting cross was called the Tweed Water
Spaniel. Lord Tweedmouth used one of these spaniels and a yellow retriever
to found his new breed, now known as the Golden Retriever.
Golden Retrievers were bred to retrieve
game birds. A working dog should have a good temperament, be intelligent
and adaptable. Equally important are a good mouth, a love of water -
which should be natural in this breed - and a good nose, especially
for tracking and retrieving wounded game. On the competitive side, most
Golden Retrievers that are working dogs also play an active part in
either field trials or working tests. Field trials for retrievers have
been held since the beginning of the century and working tests since
the 1950's.
Golden Retrievers are extroverts
that can adapt to become pets and companions, guide dogs for the blind
or drug detectors. They are now also being trained for the specific
requirements of the disabled. The Golden Retriever is one of today's
most popular dogs. Like other dogs in this group, it should be given
plenty of exercise and be allowed to gallop freely.